Little Men

Alcott uses the motif of gardening to represent the students’ individuality and growth throughout the novel. Each student at Plumfield is given a garden plot and expected to choose crops to grow and tend through the summer, harvesting their crops in the fall. This seasonal growing period is a metaphor for the development of the students as they progress over the year. The plants that the students choose to grow represent their individuality, which is nurtured by the Bhaers. For example, Nan’s medicinal herbs signify her intentions to become a knowledgeable medical practitioner and career woman, while Daisy’s impractical but delicate and decorative flowers represent her femininity and focus on a beautiful home.

The farming of the garden plots also expands the theme of the Interconnectedness with Nature. Nat is healed by his time in the garden, which physically improves his health when he is too weak to spend long hours studying. In the tradition of transcendental thinkers like Thoreau, Mr. Bhaer’s sermon about gardening in the opening chapters of the novel emphasizes the link to nature as a connection to God and human goodness. When he tells the boys the